Big Lake Wilderness

Twenty miles west of the Mississippi River, the Big Lake Wilderness serves primarily as migration habitat for ducks and geese using the Mississippi Flyway. The Wilderness lies flat, approximately 240 feet above sea level, and consists of interspersed wooded swampland. During flood periods, 99 percent of the Wilderness may be submerged in water. Pondweed grows on the water's surface, supplying food for waterfowl. Giant bald cypress, black willow, and buttonbush thrive in swampy areas, while drier ground supports species such as cottonwood, oak, river birch, green ash, and red maple. White-tailed deer and many smaller mammals inhabit the area. Big Lake Wilderness is the only wilderness in eastern Arkansas and the state's smallest, and no trails exist. Regulated hunting and fishing are permitted in accordance with state regulations, though permanent blinds and stands are prohibited, as is baiting or feeding wildlife, and lead shot is not allowed. Camping and campfires are prohibited, as are horses and mules.