John H. Chafee National Wildlife Refuge

One of five national wildlife refuges in Rhode Island, the John H. Chafee National Wildlife Refuge at Pettaquamscutt Cove was established in 1973 and can be elusive to many human visitors. It is well known, however, to the migratory waterfowl that rely on it — including the largest population of black ducks in Rhode Island, which the 550-acre refuge was established specifically to protect. The refuge's tidal salt marshes and forests attract many types of birds, including great egrets, herons, and several species of plovers and other shorebirds. It is also one of the few places in Rhode Island that is home to the saltmarsh sparrow. Many visitors view the periphery of the refuge as they canoe or kayak the Narrow River. There is no refuge trail system, but visitors can gain a vantage point from the Middle Bridge pull-out and Sprague Bridge on Route 1A, and designated fishing access points provide an opportunity for shoreline fishing. Parking is across the street on town property.