Middle Santiam Wilderness

Mature old-growth trees shadow virtually all of this Wilderness, with Douglas fir, western red cedar, and western hemlock at lower elevations and true firs higher up. Some of the trees, estimated to be 450 years old, tower to more than 200 feet. Gently sloping, benchy terrain in the lower country starts at about 1,600 feet and rises to steep slopes, ridges, and peaks that reach 5,022 feet above sea level. The most prominent geological feature is 4,965-foot Chimney Peak, a lava plug in the northwestern portion. The Middle Santiam River flows through the area, slowing into quiet pools with mossy banks; both the river and Donaca Lake teem with native fish, including chinook salmon during spawning season. Four seldom-hiked trails provide access: McQuade Creek (5.2 miles), Chimney Peak (12.7 miles), Gordan Peak (6.1 miles), and Swamp Peak (6.1 miles). The Wilderness is in Oregon, is managed by the Forest Service, and was designated in 1984.