Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge

The Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1943 to provide habitat for migratory birds. It consists of 6,729 acres, mostly wetland habitats, which support a variety of migratory birds and other wildlife. The 900-acre Maquam bog is designated as a Research Natural Area, and the refuge was designated as an Important Bird Area in partnership with the Audubon Society. Together with adjacent publicly owned State of Vermont lands, it has been designated a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. A mosaic of wetland habitats offers opportunities to see more than 200 species of birds. Fall migration features 20,000 to 25,000 migrating ducks, and nesting bald eagles, osprey, and many other waterbirds are present on the refuge. Most public use is permitted only on designated trails or along the Missisquoi River. Some areas are closed to public use to protect sensitive wildlife and habitat.